according to NASA<\/a>.<\/p>\nThe crew will also study the Hertzsprung basin on the moon\u2019s far side, northwest of Orientale. Unlike the more pristine Orientale basin, features in this 400-mile-wide crater have been degraded by subsequent lunar impacts, NASA said. Observing both targets will give the crew and scientists on Earth a chance to compare how the moon\u2019s topography changes over time.<\/p>\n
A software tool will guide the crew’s observations of the science targets.<\/p>\n
,Kelsey Young, the Artemis II lunar science lead, said the schedule is \u201cjam-packed.\u201d Still, there is flexibility to improvise, she said: \u201cThey are the field scientists, and they are encouraged to go off-book if what they\u2019re seeing in front of them really compels them.\u201d<\/p>\n
Near the end of their lunar observation period, the astronauts will experience a roughly hourlong solar eclipse from space. The sun will start to pass behind the moon at 8:35 p.m. ET, blocking its light from the perspective of the Orion capsule. <\/p>\n
During that time, the moon will appear mostly dark, which will give the astronauts a chance to observe the sun\u2019s corona and look for flashes of light from rocky objects smacking into the moon. <\/p>\n
The astronauts will also have a chance to take pictures of other planets that could be visible during the eclipse, including Mercury, Venus, Mars and Saturn, Young said.<\/p>\n
She emphasized that the crew has a unique opportunity as the first humans to see the moon from those vantage points.<\/p>\n
\u201cThis is exploration,\u201d Young said. \u201cAnd while we have imagery, amazing data from orbiting spacecraft, it\u2019s these nuanced observations that we\u2019re lacking. And so this is discovery, right? And we\u2019re asking questions that we don\u2019t always know the answer to.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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