{"id":48805,"date":"2026-04-12T18:46:10","date_gmt":"2026-04-12T18:46:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/foreignnewstoday.com\/?p=48805"},"modified":"2026-04-12T18:46:10","modified_gmt":"2026-04-12T18:46:10","slug":"mummified-early-permian-reptile-reveals-ancient-amniote-breathing-apparatus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/foreignnewstoday.com\/?p=48805","title":{"rendered":"Mummified early Permian reptile reveals ancient amniote breathing apparatus"},"content":{"rendered":"


\n<\/p>\n

\n
  • \n

    Perry, S. F. & Sander, M. Reconstructing the evolution of the respiratory apparatus in tetrapods. Resp. Physiol. Neurobiol.<\/i> 144<\/b>, 125\u2013139 (2004).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Striedter, G. F. & Northcutt, R. G. Brains Through Time: A Natural History of Vertebrates<\/i> (Oxford Academic, 2019)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Buchwitz, M., Jansen, M., Renaudie, J., Marchetti, L. & &Voigt, S. Evolutionary change in locomotion close to the origin of amniotes inferred from trackway data in an ancestral state reconstruction approach. Front. Ecol. Evol.<\/i> 9<\/b>, 674779 (2021).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Starck, J. M., Stewart, J. R. & Blackbrun, D. G. Phylogeny and evolutionary history of the amniote egg. J. Morphol.<\/i> 282<\/b>, 1080\u20131122 (2021).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Mooney, E. D., Maho, T., Philp, R. P., Bevitt, J. J. & Reisz, R. R. Paleozoic cave system preserves oldest-known evidence of amniote skin. Curr. Biol.<\/i> 34<\/b>, 417\u2013426 (2024).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Janis, C. M. & Keller, J. C. Modes of ventilation in early tetrapods: costal aspiration as a key feature of amniotes. Acta Palaeontol. Pol.<\/i> 46<\/b>, 137\u2013170 (2001).<\/p>\n


    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Brainerd, E. L. & Owerkowicz, T. Functional morphology and evolution of aspiration breathing in tetrapods. Resp. Physiol. Neurobiol<\/i> 154<\/b>, 73\u201388 (2006).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Vickaryous, M. & Hall, B. K. Homology of the reptile coracoid and a reappraisal of the evolution and development of the amniote pectoral apparatus. J. Anat.<\/i> 208<\/b>, 263\u2013285 (2006).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Cieri, R. L., Hatch, S. T., Capano, J. G. & Brainerd, E. L. Locomotor rib kinematics in two species of lizards and a new hypothesis for the evolution of aspiration breathing in amniotes. Sci. Rep.<\/i> 10<\/b>, 7739 (2020).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     ADS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Brainerd, E. L. Gradual evolution of costal aspiration breathing in tetrapods. Anat. Rec.<\/i> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ar.70017<\/a> (2025).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Brainerd, E. L., Ditelberg, J. S. & Bramble, D. M. Lung ventilation in salamanders and the evolution of vertebrate air-breathing mechanisms. Biol. J. Linn. Soc.<\/i> 49<\/b>, 163\u2013183 (1993).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Holmes, R. The osteology and musculature of the pectoral limb of small captorhinids. J. Morphol.<\/i> 152<\/b>, 101\u2013140 (1977).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Romer, A. S. Pectoral limb musculature and shoulder girdle structure in fish and tetrapods. Anat. Record.<\/i> 27<\/b>, 119\u2013134 (1924).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Ahlberg, P., Clack, J. & Blom, H. The axial skeleton of the Devonian tetrapod Ichthyostega<\/i>. Nature<\/i> 437<\/b>, 137\u2013140 (2005).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     ADS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Cieri, R. L. The axial anatomy of monitor lizards (Varanidae<\/i>). J. Anat.<\/i> 233<\/b>, 636\u2013643 (2018).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Reisz R. R. & Maho T. in Oxford Bibliographies in Evolutionary Biology<\/i> (ed. Whiteman, N.) https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/obo\/9780199941728-0149<\/a> (Oxford Univ. Press, 2023).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    De Jongh, H. J. & Gnas, C. On the mechanism of respiration in the bullfrog, Rana catesbeiana<\/i>: a reassessment. J. Morphol.<\/i> 127<\/b>, 259\u2013290 (1969).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Klein, W., Andrade, D. D., Wang, T. & Taylor, E. W. Effects of temperature and hypercapnia on ventilation and breathing pattern in the lizard Uromastyc aegyptius microlepis<\/i>. Comp. Biochem. Physiol.<\/i> 132<\/b>, 847\u2013859 (2002).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Gans, C. Strategy and sequence in the evolution of external gas exchangers of ectothermal vertebrates. Form Funct.<\/i> 3<\/b>, 61\u2013104 (1971).<\/p>\n


    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Brainerd, E. L. in Great Transformations in Vertebrate Evolution<\/i> (eds Dial, K. P. et al.) 47\u201362 (Univ. Chicago Press, 2015).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Romer, A. S. Osteology of the Reptiles<\/i> (Univ. Chicago Press, 1956).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Luo, Z.-X., Ji, Q. & Yuan, C.-X. Convergent dental adaptations in pseudo-tribosphenic and tribosphenic mammals. Nature<\/i> 450<\/b>, 93 (2007).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     ADS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Gaetano, L. C., Mocke, H. & Abdala, F. The postcranial anatomy of Diademodon tetragonus<\/i> (Cynodontia, Cynognathia). J. Vertebr. Paleontol.<\/i> 38<\/b>, e1451872 (2018).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Buchholtz, E., Yozgyur, Z., Feldman, A., Weaver, A. & Gaudin, T. The therian sternum at the lateral somitic frontier: evolution of a composite structure. J. Zool.<\/i> 315<\/b>, 19\u201328 (2020).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Bendel, E. M., Kammerer, C. F., Luo, Z. X., Smith, R. M. & Fr\u00f6bisch, J. The earliest segmental sternum in a Permian synapsid and its implications for the evolution of mammalian locomotion and ventilation. Sci. Rep.<\/i> 12<\/b>, 13472 (2022).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     ADS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Sidor C. A. & Mann A. The sternum and inter clavicle of Aelurognathus tigriceps<\/i> (Broom & Haughton, 1913) (Therapsida: Gorgonopsia), with comments on sternal evolution in therapsids. Comptes Rendus Palevol<\/i> 23<\/b>, 85\u201393 (2024).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Brainerd, E. L., Moritz, S. & Ritter, D. A. XROMM analysis of rib kinematics during lung ventilation in the green iguana, Iguana iguana<\/i>. J. Exp. Biol.<\/i> 219<\/b>, 404\u2013411 (2016).<\/p>\n

    PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Gunther, A. Contribution to the anatomy of Hatteria<\/i> (Rhynchocephalus, Owen). Phil. Trans. Rol. Soc. Lond.<\/i> 167<\/b>, 595\u2013629 (1867).<\/p>\n

    ADS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Hoffstetter, R. & Gasc, J. P. in Biology of the Reptilia<\/i> (eds. Gans, C. et al.) 201\u2013310 (Academic, 1969).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Allam, A. A., Daza, J. D. & Abo-Eleneen, R. E. Histology of the skin of three limbless squamates dwelling in mesic and arid environments. Anat. Record<\/i> 299<\/b>, 979\u2013989 (2016).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    MacDougall, M., Tabor, N., Woodhead, J., Daoust, A. & Reisz, R. R. The unique preservational environment of the Early Permian (Cisuralian) fossiliferous cave deposits of the Richards Spur locality, Oklahoma. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol.<\/i> 475<\/b>, 1\u201311 (2017).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Lee, Y. C. et al. Evidence of preserved collagen in an Early Jurassic sauropodomorph dinosaur revealed by synchrotron FTIR microspectroscopy. Nat. Commun.<\/i> 8<\/b>, 14220 (2017).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     ADS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Scaal, M. Development of the amniote ventrolateral body wall. Dev. Dyn.<\/i> 250<\/b>, 39\u201359 (2020).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Capano, J. G., Moritz, S. & Brainerd, E. L. Three-dimensional analysis of rib kinematics during lung ventilation in the Argentine black and white tegu, Salvator merianae<\/i> (Reptilia: Teiidae). Anat. Rec.<\/i> 299<\/b>, 258 (2016).<\/p>\n


    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Brainerd, E. L., Ritter, D. A., Dawson, M. M. & Sullivan, A. XROMM analysis of rib kinematics and intercostal muscle strain during breathing in Iguana iguana. Integr. Comp. Biol.<\/i> 50<\/b>, E15 (2010).<\/p>\n


    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Claessens, L. P. A. M. A cineradiographic study of lung ventilation in Alligator mississipiensis<\/i>. J. Exp. Zool.<\/i> 311A<\/b>, 563\u2013585 (2009).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Schachner E. R., Lyson T. R. & Dodson P. Unearthing the anatomy of dinosaurs: new insights into their functional morphology and paleobiology. Anat. Rec.<\/i> 292<\/b>, 1501\u20131513 (2009).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Zheng, X. et al. Insight into the early evolution of the avian sternum from juvenile enantiornithines. Nat. Commun.<\/i> 3<\/b>, 1116 (2012).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     ADS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Claessens, L. P. A. M. in Great Transformations in Vertebrate Evolution<\/i> (eds Dial, K. P. et al.) 91\u2013106 (Chicago Univ. Press, 2015).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Jenkins, F. A. Jr & Goslow, G. E. Jr. The functional anatomy of the shoulder of the savannah monitor lizard (Varanus exanthematicus<\/i>). J. Morphol.<\/i> 175<\/b>, 195\u2013216 (1983).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Baier, D. B. & Gatesy, S. M. Three-dimensional skeletal kinematics of the shoulder girdle and forelimb in walking Alligator<\/i>. J. Anat.<\/i> 223<\/b>, 462\u2013473 (2013).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Godfrey, S. J. & Reisz, R. R. The vertebral morphology of Gephyrostegus bohemicus<\/i> Jaekel 1902, with comments on the atlas-axis complex in primitive tetrapods. Hist. Biol.<\/i> 5<\/b>, 27\u201336 (1991).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Clack, J. A. & Finney, S. M. Pederpes finneyae, an articulated tetrapod from the Tournaisian of Western Scotland. J. Syst. Palaeontol.<\/i> 2<\/b>, 311\u2013346 (2005).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Romer, A. S. Osteology of the Reptiles<\/i> 772 (Univ. Chicago Press, 1956).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    LeBlanc, A. R. H. & Reisz, R. R. Patterns of tooth development and replacement in captorhinid reptiles: a comparative approach for understanding the origin of multiple tooth rows. J. Vertebr. Paleontol.<\/i> 35<\/b>, e919928 (2015).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Heaton, M. J. & Reisz, R. R. A skeletal reconstruction of the early Permian captorhinid reptile Eocaptorhinus laticeps<\/i> (Williston). J. Paleontol.<\/i> 54<\/b>, 136\u2013143 (1980).<\/p>\n


    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Garbe, U. et al. A new neutron radiography\/tomography\/imaging station DINGO at OPAL. Phys. Proc.<\/i> 69<\/b>, 27\u201332 (2015).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     ADS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Mildner, D. F. R., Arif, M. & Stone, C. A. The neutron transmission of single-crystal sapphire filters. J. Appl. Cryst.<\/i> 26<\/b>, 438\u2013447 (1993).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     ADS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Wogelius, R. A. et al. Trace metals as biomarkers for eumelanin pigment in the fossil record. Science<\/i> 333<\/b>, 1622\u20131626 (2011).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     ADS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     CAS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Pushie, M. J., Pratt, B. R., Macdonald, T. C., George, G. N. & Pickering, I. J. Evidence for biogenic copper (hemocyanin) in the Middle Cambrian arthropod Marrella<\/i> from the Burgess Shale. PALAIOS<\/i> 29<\/b>, 512\u2013524 (2014).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     ADS<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Mooney, E. D., Scott, D. & Reisz, R. R. A new stem saurian reptile from the late Permian of South Africa and insights into saurian evolution. Swiss J. Palaeontol.<\/i> 144<\/b>, 10 (2025).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Robovsk\u00e1-Havelkov\u00e1, P. How can ontogeny help us to understand the morphology of anuran pectoral girdle? Zoomorphology<\/i> 129<\/b>, 121\u2013132 (2010).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Wu, Y., Wang, Y. & Hanken, J. Comparative osteology of the genus Pachytriton<\/i> (Caudata: Salamandridae) from Southeastern China. Asian Herpetol. Res.<\/i> 3<\/b>, 83\u2013102 (2012).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Schaunisland, H. Beitr\u00e4ge zur Entwicklungsgeschichte und Anatomie der Wirbeltiere<\/i> Vol. 39, 1\u201393 (E. N\u00e4gele, 1903).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Torres-Carvajal, O. The abdominal skeleton of Tropidurid lizards (Squamata: Tropiduridae). Herpetologica<\/i> 60<\/b>, 75\u201383 (2004).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Baier, D. B., Garrity, B. M., Moritz, S. & Carney, R. M. Alligator mississippiensis<\/i> sternal and shoulder girdle mobility increase stride length during high walks. J. Exp. Biol.<\/i> 221<\/b>, jeb186791 (2018).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Bradley, A. B. et al. Sternal elements of early dinosaurs fill a critical gap in the evolution of the sternum in Avemetatarsalia (Reptilia: Archosauria). J. Vert. Paleontol.<\/i> 39<\/b>, e1700992 (2019).<\/p>\n

    Article<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/div>\n


    \n
    Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Perry, S. F. & Sander, M. Reconstructing the evolution of the respiratory apparatus in tetrapods. Resp. Physiol. Neurobiol. 144, 125\u2013139 (2004). Article\u00a0 Google Scholar\u00a0 Striedter, G.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":48806,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-48805","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-science"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/foreignnewstoday.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48805","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/foreignnewstoday.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/foreignnewstoday.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foreignnewstoday.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foreignnewstoday.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=48805"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/foreignnewstoday.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48805\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foreignnewstoday.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/48806"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/foreignnewstoday.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=48805"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foreignnewstoday.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=48805"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foreignnewstoday.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=48805"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}