{"id":50092,"date":"2026-04-14T03:21:09","date_gmt":"2026-04-14T03:21:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/foreignnewstoday.com\/?p=50092"},"modified":"2026-04-14T03:21:09","modified_gmt":"2026-04-14T03:21:09","slug":"egg-fossil-proves-mammals-laid-eggs-250-million-years-ago","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/foreignnewstoday.com\/?p=50092","title":{"rendered":"Egg fossil proves mammals laid eggs 250 million years ago"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><br \/>\n<br \/><\/p>\n<div>\n<p>You can\u2019t make a mammal-ette without laying some eggs.<\/p>\n<p>The duck-billed platypus wasn\u2019t the only mammal to lay eggs. Analysis of a fossil in South Africa proves that our mammalian ancestors were cranking out hard-shelled embryos as early as 250 million years ago, as detailed in a groundbreaking study in the journal <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0345016\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Plos One.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt is thrilling because this discovery breaks entirely new ground,\u201d declared study author Jennifer Botha of the University of the Witwatersrand in South Africa, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thetimes.com\/uk\/science\/article\/thrilling-find-fossilised-egg-laid-mammal-ancestor-jtdnvqh3w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Times reported.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The species in question was a therapsid, a group of animals that was the forefather to modern-day mammals, including humans, according to <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/embryo-fossil-found-in-south-africa-is-worlds-oldest-proof-that-mammal-ancestors-laid-eggs-277673\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Conversation.<\/a><\/p>\n<figure class=\"nyp-slideshow-modal-image wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><figcaption>Researchers had to use X-rays to determine that the fossil originated from an egg. <span class=\"credit\">Sophie Vrard, CC BY<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>They were first described over 150 years ago based on fossils found in South Africa. However, while it was known that some of our prehistoric predecessors laid eggs, researchers hadn\u2019t found any evidence of therapsids ovipositing \u2014 until researchers analyzed the aforementioned fossil<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thetimes.com\/uk\/science\/article\/thrilling-find-fossilised-egg-laid-mammal-ancestor-jtdnvqh3w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">.<\/a><\/p>\n<aside class=\"single__inline-module aligncenter wp-block-nypost-editor-primary-tag\">\n<\/aside>\n<p>Found in Oviston, South Africa, in 2008 by\u00a0paleontologist John Nyaphuli, the fossilized egg and embryo belonged to a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/animal\/Lystrosaurus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">species called Lystrosaurus<\/a>, a pig-like herbivore a turtle-like beak, naked skin two tusks.<\/p>\n<p>As the remnant entailed a curled-up embryo and no shell, the hard-boiled fossil detectives only discovered it had hatched from an egg recently via a novel technique.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"nyp-slideshow-modal-image wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><figcaption>An illustrated depiction of the mammal in question. <span class=\"credit\">Sophie Vrard, CC BY<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>They used an X-ray to pinpoint its stage of development, finding that the baby Lystrosaurus\u2019 beak had not fused together, meaning it was rearing up to break out of its shell.  <\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis developmental trait is only found in modern turtles and birds in which jaw bones fuse long before they are born so that their beak is strong enough for the hatchling to catch and crush its food,\u201d the researchers wrote. \u201cThis meant that our curled up\u00a0Lystrosaurus\u00a0embryo had died\u00a0<em>in ovo<\/em>\u00a0(in an egg), tightly nestled in its soft, leathery eggshell.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>They added, \u201cThis was the evidence paleontologists had been looking for.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure class=\"nyp-slideshow-modal-image wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><figcaption>The Lystrosaurus was a therapsid that lived during the early Triassic. <span class=\"credit\">AlienCat \u2013 stock.adobe.com<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Botha said that this marked the first time they could say \u201cwith confidence that\u00a0mammal ancestors like Lystrosaurus\u00a0laid eggs, making it a true milestone in the field.\u201d Today, there are only two species of egg-laying mammals: the <a href=\"https:\/\/ucmp.berkeley.edu\/mammal\/monotreme.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">duck-billed platypus and the echidna or spiny anteater.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The Lystrosaurus\u2019 unique reproductive habits are more than just Triassic trivia \u2014 it might\u2019ve helped them survive a mass extinction event.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"single__inline-module alignleft\">\n\t<\/aside>\n<p>Around 252 million years ago, 90% of life on Earth died due to volcanic eruptions that acidified the ocean and pumped tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. <\/p>\n<p>However, these vegetarian critters likely survived this cataclysm \u2014 known as the \u201cGreat Dying\u201d \u2014 in part due to their unusually large eggs for their body size, which indicated that their babies were weaned on yolk instead of milk.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cFirstly, it means that the egg was less prone to desiccation (drying out)\u201d because it lost less water through the leathery egg, making the egg the perfect vessel for surviving the arid environment at the time.<\/p>\n<p>Also, the large egg suggests that the Lystrosaurs hatched at an advanced stage of development, meaning they could feed themselves, flee predators, and reproduce faster than other species.<\/p>\n<p>In other words, growing up fast was the ticket to surviving the apocalypse.<\/p>\n<p>In conclusion, this discovery helped shed light on both the reproductive origins of modern mammals and how modern species could survive other extinction-level events.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/nypost.com\/2026\/04\/13\/science\/egg-fossil-proves-mammals-laid-eggs-250-million-years-ago\/\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>You can\u2019t make a mammal-ette without laying some eggs. The duck-billed platypus wasn\u2019t the only mammal to lay eggs. Analysis of a fossil in South Africa&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":50093,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-50092","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-science"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/foreignnewstoday.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50092","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/foreignnewstoday.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/foreignnewstoday.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foreignnewstoday.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foreignnewstoday.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=50092"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/foreignnewstoday.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50092\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foreignnewstoday.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/50093"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/foreignnewstoday.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=50092"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foreignnewstoday.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=50092"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foreignnewstoday.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=50092"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}