While Wendy’s holds the number-two spot behind McDonald’s, at least in the United States’ fast-food burger battle, the chain has struggled mightily in recent years.
Sales have dropped in the chain’s home market, which CFO Suzanne Thuerk tried to explain during Wendy’s fourth-quarter earnings call.
“In the fourth quarter, global system-wide sales declined 8.3% on a constant currency basis, and U.S. same-restaurant sales declined 11.3%, driven by marketing spend, which was down significantly in addition to a tough comp with our SpongeBob collaboration in the prior year,” she said.
Wendy’s, she noted, simply had fewer customers.
“The decline in U.S. same-restaurant sales was driven by a decrease in traffic, partially offset by a higher average check,” she added.
In the fast-food industry, an 11.3% same-store sales decline is considered severe and signals more than routine traffic softness. Established chains typically see same-store sales fluctuate in the low single-digit range, even during challenging periods.
A double-digit decline points to a meaningful loss of customer visits that pricing or promotions cannot easily offset, often forcing operators to rethink store footprints, operating hours, and daypart strategies to protect franchisee profitability.
The company has plans to close 5%-6% of its 5,831 U.S. restaurant locations listed on its website, or about 292 to 350 underperforming units, Interim CEO Ken Cook shared during the call, a move analysts say reflects broader challenges in U.S. same-store sales and competitive pressure, according to MarketWatch.
For a mature fast-food chain like Wendy’s, sustained double-digit same-store sales declines leave few strategic options. When traffic erosion persists, closing underperforming locations becomes less about retrenchment and more about preserving franchisee economics and stabilizing the broader system.
Wendy’s also plans to scale back its breakfast initiative.
Wendy’s breakfast launched in 2020, right as the entire country was being forced into lockdown due to the Covid pandemic. The chain had advertising, and promotional partners including ESPN touting its morning meals at the same time many of its dining rooms were closed, and people were practicing social distancing.
The Wendy’s Co. launched breakfast systemwide March 2 and ran headlong into the Covid pandemic, which the World Health Organization declared on March 11.
Part of the fast-food breakfast model depends upon people driving to work and either stopping in for a quick meal, or going through the drive-thru. That was something fewer people did during the height of the pandemic lockdown period.