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With geopolitical tensions rising around the world, one European country is urging its citizens to prepare for potential disruptions by keeping enough cash at home.
On Wednesday, the Riksbank — Sweden’s central bank — issued a new recommendation aimed at strengthening public preparedness in the event of payment system outages (1).
“The general public is an important part of Sweden’s total defence and central to strengthening national preparedness in the payments market,” the Riksbank said. “Having access to different payment methods improves the public’s ability to make payments in the event of temporary disruptions, crises and in the worst case, war.”
Sweden is one of the world’s most cashless societies, with just one in 10 purchases made using physical currency (2). That reliance on digital payments could create vulnerabilities if networks go down.
To reduce that risk, the central bank is advising households to keep cash at home so they can still buy food, medicine and other essentials during disruptions (3).
“The Riksbank recommends that all households keep a sum of SEK 1,000 [US$109] in cash per adult at home. This amount should be seen as a benchmark and is intended to cover a week’s worth of essential purchases,” the central bank said, adding that the cash should be kept in several different denominations.
Officials also recommend that households carry cards from different payment networks so they can still make purchases if one system experiences outages.
The central bank further encouraged the public to use cash “at regular intervals” to help ensure the country’s cash infrastructure remains functional.
Sweden isn’t alone in issuing such guidance. According to Bloomberg, the central banks of Finland and Norway have also advised citizens to keep cash on hand as part of preparedness efforts (3).
The warning comes amid rising geopolitical tensions, with the Russia-Ukraine war ongoing and a new war involving the U.S., Israel and Iran adding to geopolitical uncertainty.
Beyond household preparedness, major conflicts can also have significant impacts on household wealth — reshaping the value of money and financial markets.